Esther M. Zimmer Lederberg
Saint John the Baptist: Leonardo da Vinci (gynandros style)

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Saint John the Baptist Leonardo da Vinci sfumato Greek gynandros
Saint John the Baptist: Leonardo da Vinci (gynandros style)
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Saint John the Baptist, by Leonardo da Vinci shows Saint John the Baptist in gynandrous style (effectively, as a ganymede): very effeminte. The gynandrous style is made even more effective by using sfumato.

Thus the concept of the ganymede is one of a ruler (eagle) served by his servant (ganymede) now in parallel, a ruler such as god, served by Saint John the Baptist. Thus in another painting: "Allegory of the Battle of Montemurlo", the Ganymede represents the victorious young Duke Cosimo Medici who has "risen by the grace of God...into heaven", the eagle no longer representing Jove, but emperor Charles V.

Leonardo da Vinci was very influenced by the views of alchemists about hermaphroditism, also combining the views of the androgynous myth of the ganymede.

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Alchemy

Rosarium Philosophorum Androgynous
Alchemy: Rosarium Philosophorum Hermaphroditism: joining male and female: Androgynous
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